Tuesday, January 10, 2023

Mary Johnson Enslaved Part 5


It is known that Mary Johnson continued to live in Pike County, Mississippi after the Civil War. From information given by her descendants, she married George Andrews a former enslaved man. I have been unable to find proof of their marriage at this time. George and Mary Andrews recorded race as black enumerated in the 1870 census. The household of Thompson Andrews was recorded as white enumerated in the census above George and Mary Andrews. Because these families had the same surname I looked for a possible connection. I wanted to find information about George Andrews.

"United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MFSG-413 : 29 May 2021), George Andrews, 1870.

Transcribed Pike County, Mississippi Federal Census 1870

NAME

AGE

SEX

COLOR

OCCUPATION

PLACE OOF BIRTH

Andrews Thompson

59

M

W

Farmer

Mip

                 Sarah

20

F

W

housekeeper

                  Mary

5/12

F

W

 

 

Andrews George

47

M

B

Farmer

Mip

                 Mary

43

F

B

housekeeper

                    Caroline

15

F

B

 

                 David

9

M

B

 

                 Margret

7

F

B

 

                 Ester

4

F

B

 

                 Mary

2

F

B

 


Thompson Andrews was also known as Wade Thompson Andrews.  His family is identified from two sources;  1) the book  Source Records From Pike County, Mississippi 1789-1910 by Luke Ward Conerly. In Luke Ward Conerly's book. James Andrews came from Georgia and he settled with his family on Bogue Chitto in the early 1800's. 2) a transcribed copy of the will of his father James Andrews on the website "Find A Grave". I have not be able to authenticate or verify the copy of the will. It is from these sources I have made a graph of the family. 














In item number four of James Andrews' will, he bequeathed to his son Andrew Jackson Andrews a negro slave boy George 15 dark complexation his date of birth would be 1835 at the time of the writing of the will.  This maybe George Andrews who married Mary Johnson.  The ages however do not correspond. From the 1870 census George date of birth would be 1823.   It is also important to note that Andrew Jackson Andrews married Lucinda Brumfield.  Lucinda Brumfield is the sister of Henry Sims Brumfield and Joseph Warren Brumfield who are in the "Ancestral Picture".









I looked for the other enslaved people listed in the will; John 25, Jane 15, Mike 12, Jerry 13 and Patsy 15 years old using the surname Andrews. I thought that they might be related and retained the name of their enslaver. My research was not exhaustive using Ancestry.com, Family Search.com, Newpaper.com, Chronicling America and Mississippi Archives and History website. I was unable to find these individuals.
I will continue to my research for information concerning George and Mary Andrews prior to 1870. 

--- The Tree Gardener




























Tuesday, November 15, 2022

Mary Johnson Enslaved part 4

 Delia and Felix Stovall

 

Walter L. Campbell  Sale  of Mary Johnson to  Delia E. Stovall  of Pike County, Mississippi December 6, 1852

 

Transcribed Bill of Sale

 Delia Stovall born in 1838 in North Carolina was married to Felix Crawford Stovall born in 1822 in Mississippi. This is information was obtained from the Federal census records. In the 1850 and 1860 Federal censuses, there were two population schedules those individuals who were free and the enslaved.  Felix Stovall in the 1850 census is enumerated as a 28-year-old farmer with inferred parents Drury Stovall 79 and Lucy Stovall 69 years old. 

"United States Census, 1850," database with images, <i>FamilySearch</i> (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M4LD-28V : 22 December 2020), Felix Stovall in household of Drury Stovall, Marion, Mississippi, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). 1850 Census Transcribed

 Name

 Age

 Sex

Value of Real Estate Owned 

 Place of Birth

 Drury Stovall

 79

 M

 1500

 N. C.

 Lucy Stovall

 69

 F

 

 Va.

 Felix Stovall

 28

 M

 

 Ms.

The enslaved record gave the name of the slave owner, the number of people owned, their age, sex and sometimes skin color. The names of the enslaved were rarely given. Felix Stovall was also the owner of four enslaved people enumerated in the 1850 slave census.

The National Archive in Washington DC; Washington, DC; NARA Microform Publication: M432; Title: Seventh Census Of The United States, 1850; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29

Felix Stovall 1850 Slave Census  Transcribed

 Male

 28

 Male

 9

 Male

 5

 Female

24 

 Delia Stovall purchased Mary Johnson on December 6, 1852.

 Felix Stovall received his first homestead land patent for 40 acres of land in Pike County, Mississippi on August 1, 1853. By 1859, Stovall held homestead land patents for over 300 acres of land. In the 1860 Federal census, Felix Stovall is identified as F C Stoval along with his family. The value of his real estate was $3000   and value of his personal estate $ 7,000 which in 2022 would be  $107,715.18 and  $251,355.42 respectively.

The National Archives in Washington D.C.; Record Group: Records of the Bureau of the Census; Record Group Number: 29; Series Number: M653; Residence Date: 1860; Home in 1860: Pike, Mississippi; Roll: M653_589; Page: 384; Family History Library Film: 803589


Felix Stovall 1860 Census Transcribed

 Name

 Age 

 Sex

 F C Stoval

 38

 M

 D E

 27

 F

 G W

 6

 M

 E S

 5

 F

 N R

 3

 M


 In the 1860 slave schedule, Felix Stovall as a slave owner enumerated seven enslaved people.  Enslaved people were sometimes hired to work for other farmers. This was a source of income for the owner. The slave schedule may not identify a slave owner from an employer.   A female age 25 which was possibly Mary Johnson is identified on the schedule. It is noted that there is one slave house. 

"United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1860", database with images, <i>FamilySearch</i> (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:WKLR-KRZM : 16 October 2019), Felix C Stovall, 1860

Felix Stovall 1860 Slave Census Transcribed
 Gender                           Age

 Female

 25

 Male

 18

 Male

 15

 Female

 5

 Female

 4

 Female

 3

 Female

 1


The timeline that followed during the enslavement of Mary Johnson.

  • April 12, 1861 Civil War started with the Confederate Troops firing on Fort Sumter, South Carolina.        
  •  April 16, 1862  Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in Washington D.C.
  •  January 1, 1863  Abraham Lincoln abolished slavery in states that seceded from the United States with the Emancipation Proclamation.
  •  April 9, 1865 Civil War ended  R. E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox Court House to U. S. Grant.
  •   December 13, 1865 The 13th Amendment was ratified by 27 of the 36 states by the Constitution of the United States.  It abolished slavery and involuntary servitude.
Mary Johnson at approximately 31 years old  was no longer a slave.

More information to come.

--- The Tree Gardener









Friday, November 11, 2022

VETERANS DAY 2022

 

On the 11th hour of the 11th day on the 11th month in 1918 an armistice between Germany and the Allied nations during the Great War known as World War I was established. This day was known as Armistice Day. This day has transformed to an official holiday to honor all members of the United States Armed forces now called Veterans Day. 

This year I had the opportunity to visit the Mississippi Armed Forces Museum located at Camp Shelby in Hattiesburg, Mississippi. Camp Shelby was established in 1917.  Through the years Camp Shelby has served as a military training facility, convalescent hospital and a German prisoner of war camp. Many of the men in Mississippi were trained for the military at Camp Shelby.

 


 

 Today I would like to honor my living relatives and ancestors on my genealogy trees who were in the armed forces. My research has not allowed me to identify all the veterans past or present. I have included veterans from all the trees I have researched which includes extended families. I will continue to search. They however are not forgotten.  Grateful for their service. God bless them all. Let’s support our living veterans. Thank you for family  who provided pictures. Hover cursor  over lower pictures to see each individual name.

 

Name

State of Residence

Enlistment Date

Branch of Service

Rank

Lester Kent

 

1997-present

US Army

 

Gerald R. Hollins

 

16 Sep 1969-1 Sep 1993

US Air Force

Master Sergeant

(E-7)

Linda Hollins

 

 

US Air Force

Sergeant

Roy Jefferson-Lampton

 

1990-2000

US Army

Sergeant

Eddie Brumfield Jr.

 

19 Mar 1969

US Air Force

Airman

 

James Anderson

 

1983-2004

US Marine

Gunnery Sergeant (E-7

Bertha Bearden

Mississippi

17 Feb 1943

US Women’s Army Corp (WAC)

Sergeant

WWII

Charles David

McEwen

 

09 Dec 1941

 US Army

Private

WWII

Chris Seay

Mississippi

03 Dec 1943

US Army Air Force

Sergeant

WWII

Timothy Turner

 

 

US Air Force

Lieutenant

Colonel

Wiley Caston

Mississippi

23 Jan 1943

 

US Army

 

Harbert Lee Caston Sr.

Mississippi

 

US Army

WWI

Harbert Lee Caston Jr.

 

 

US Marine

 

Layfayette Caston

 

1953-1957

US Air Force

 

James Conerly

 

 

US Army

Private

Steven RaVey Brumfield

Indiana

2004-2005

 

2003-2010

US Army

National Guard 12B Combat Engineer Operation Iraqi Freedom

National Guard  E-4 Specialist/ Corporal

Herbert Lee Caston Sr.

Mississippi

9/1917-12/1918

US Army

WWI

Nero  Cowart

Mississippi

1o July 1918-30 June 1919

US Army

WWI

Herbert Caston Jr.

 

1/1955-12/1957

2/1958-8/1975

1972-1973

US Army

US Air Force

Technical Sergeant

Viet Nam

Russell Caston

 

 

US Army

 

Keith Caston

 

1980-1983

US Air Force

A1C (E-3)

Lebanon Multi-national peacekeeping force

Eric B. Caston

 

5/1984-3/1988

US Army

Sergeant Lebanon Multi-national peacekeeping force

Cheryl Taylor Whitehead

 

1986-2016

US Army

 

James Lackings

 

 

US Army

 

Terry Lackings

 

1994-2006

US Army

 

Wallace Caston

Mississippi

 

US Army

 

Cicero Caston

Mississippi

10 Dec 1942

US Army

Private

WWII

Claude Sibley

 

25 Sep 1942

US Army

Private

WWII

Charles E. Sibley

 

1987-1992

US Army

 

Marcus D. Sibley

 

1990-2010

US Navy

 

Earche Raymond Banks

Louisiana

19 Feb 1946

US Army

Private

Eddie Dunlap

 

28 Jan 1953

US Army

 

Eddie Lee Osby

Mississippi

14 Apr 1943

US Army

Private

WWII

Edward Lee Elam

Illinois

14 Sep 1966

US Army

Private

Viet Nam

Elijah Brumfield

Mississippi

28 July 1918

 US  Army

WWI

Woodrow Brumfield

 

Mississippi

 

 US Navy

WWII

Jethro Gatlin

Mississippi

28 July 1918

 US  Army

WWI

Elmer Gatlin

 

 

US Army

WWII

Ernest B. Strickland Sr

Tennessee

23 Mar 1941

US  Army

Sergeant

WWII

Frank M. Strickland

 

 

US Army

WWI

Thomas Claude Strickland

 

29 June 1949

 US Army

Corporal

Korea

Florziel Jefferson

Mississippi

20  Aug 1942

 US Army

Private

WWII

Freddie Donnell

 Texas

31 Mar 1916

 US Army

Private

 WWI

Howard Lee Graves

Louisiana

 

 US Navy

WWII

Willie Graves

Louisiana

22 Feb 1943

 US Navy

WWII

Luchis Jefferson Graves

Arkansas

26 Oct 1950- 7 July 1952

  US Army

Sergeant

Korea

Jasper Graves

Mississippi

5  Mar 1918

US Army

WWI

Sylvester Hill

Ohio

2 Jun 1942

US Army

WWII

Iddo Brent Jr

Mississippi

17  Aug 1942

US Army

Private

WWII

Isom Brumfield Jr

Mississippi

20 July 1943

US Army

Private

WWII

James Edwards Sr

Mississippi

03 Aug 1942

US  Army

Private

WWII

Jessie Caston Jr.

Mississippi

13  Dec 1945

US  Army

Private first class

Martin William Watkins

Texas

14 Sep 1951

US Army

Corporal

Korea

Mattie Donnell Hicks

 

10 Mar 1946

US Army

Major

WWII

KOREA

VIET NAM

Rudolph Knight

 

3 Oct 1943

US Army

WWII

Rudolph Knight Jr.

Louisiana

10 June 1960

 

 

Leamon Jefferson

Louisiana

27 July 1944

US Navy

 

Thomas Cornelius Brumfield

Louisiana

19 Feb  1943

 

US Army

 

Thad Brumfield

Mississippi

20 July 1943

US Army

WWII

Thad Brumfield Jr.

 

 

US Air Force

Lieutenant

Coronal

Owen Brumfield

Mississippi

16 Oct 1942

US Army

WWII

Virgil Downs

Mississippi

1 Mar 1951

US Army

 

Mack Quinn

 

23 Feb 1943

US Army

 

Clifton Louis Brumfield

 

30 Jun 1959

US Army

 

 

Samuel Conerly

 

Dec 17, 1942

 

WWII

Purvis Conerly

 

 

 

 

Ado Brumfield Jr

Louisiana

 

US Marine

 

Roosevelt Conerly

Mississippi

Oct 24, 1941

US Army

WWII

Abraham Brumfield Jr

 

3 Oct 1967-  2 Sep 1969

US Army

 

Walter Brumfield

 

July 24, 1945

US Army

WWII

Iddo Smith

 

March 31, 1918

US Army

WWI

Murdock Smith

 

 

US Army

 

Artie Bullock

 

 

 

WWI

Louis Johnson

 

March 27, 1944

US Army

WWII

Lattimore Zackery

 

 

US Army

WWII

Johnnie Rayborn

 

Oct 14, 1945

US Army

WWII

Lavergne Rayborn

Pennsylvania

 

US Army

Staff Sergeant WWII

Robert Brumfield

 

 

 

 

Larry D.Brumfield

 

 

 

 

Mark A.Brumfield

 

 

 

 

James Weldon Brumfield

Mississippi

2 Dec 1942

US Army

WWII

Herbert Brumfield

 

1973-1974

US Army

 

Stevie Brumfield

 

 

 

 

Nathaniel Wilson Martin Sr.

 

 

US army

WWII

David T. Brumfield

Mississippi

10 Sep 1942

US Army

WWII

Elijah Brumfield

Mississippi

10 Oct 1942

US Army

WWII

Otis Brumfield

Mississippi

16 Oct 1942

US Army

WWII

James Bearden

Mississippi

3 Oct 1942

US Army

WWII

James Jackson Jr.

Mississippi

31 Apr 1948

US Air Force

 

Alexander E. Martin  

Mississippi

 

US Army

 

Bernard Caston Sr

 

 

US Army

 

Will Robinson

 

 

US Army

WWII

Paul McEwen

Mississippi                                 

23 Oct 1941

US Army

WWII

Silas McEwen

Mississippi

 

US Navy

WWII and Viet Nam

Johnnie B. Govan Sr.

Mississippi

11 Mar 1941

US Army

WWII

Melvin Walker

 

 

US Army

Private

Percy Ray Carson

 

 

US Army

Private

Russell Caston

 

 

US Army

 

James Jackson

 

31 May 1948

US Air Force

 

Walter Moore Downs

Mississippi

1 June 1942

US Air Force

WWII Lieutenant Colonel Tuskegee Airman

David Thomas

Louisiana

20 June 1918

 

WWI

Owen Brumfield

Mississippi

15 Oct 1942

US Army

WWII

Robert C Graves

 

 

 

 

Samuel Brumfield Sr.

 

1975-1975

US Army

 

Rufus Brumfield Sr.

 

19 Apr 1971-18 Apr 1974

4 Feb 1977-31 Jan 1983

US Army

Viet Nam two

tours

Rufus Brumfield Jr.

 

 

US Army

 

Quardrick Brumfield

 

1994-2018

US Air Force

 

Lemmie Chapman III

 

1990-1993

US Army

 

Patrick Brock

 

03/1993-03/2013

US Navy

Hospital Corpsman 1st Class

Yomika Brock

 

04/1994-10/2005

US Navy

Petty Officer 2nd Class

Edgar O. Battiste

 

1987-1991

US Navy

 

Albert Battiste III

 

1994-1999

US Navy

 

Corey BAttiste

 

 

US Navy

 

Alton Leo Cook

 

1969-1971

1975-1977

US Navy

 

Walter Lee Cook

 

1970-1972

1972-1976

US Army

 

Charles E. Cook

 

1972-1976

US Army

 

Ruben Cook Jr.

 

1975-1983

US Army

Reserve

 

Bernard Cook

 

1977-1981

US Army

 

Oliver M. Cook Sr.

 

1980-1991

US Army

 

Mary Lean Cook-Cage

 

1983-2004

US Army

 

Ollie Preshet Cook

 

1995-2002

2006-present

US Army

 

Oliver M. Cook Jr.

 

1999-2020

US Air Force

 

Oris Coleman

 

1999-present

US Air Force

 

Lemmie Chapman III

 

1990-1993

US Army

 

Johnny Saunders

 

 

US Army

 

Catina Saunders Williams

 

1990-1998

US Army

 

Kortney Williams

 

1991-1995

US Air Force

 

Joseph Merrit

 

1976

US Army

 

Lolita Holloway

 

 

US Army

 

Lester Kent

 

1997-present

US Army