Missing Children
When
I first became interested in genealogy, I asked my older family members about
our heritage. Members of my maternal family line provided a good source of
information. My father raised as an only child with no living siblings was dead for years prior to my interest in genealogy. My paternal ancestry source consisted of meager reminiscences of my
mother and my adolescent memory. I soon
realized that only 2 generations earlier consisted of nuclear families which had
many children. I wanted to go back and
beyond slavery. I wanted to know if I had native American and European ancestry which is a
prevalent perception in my family.
In my
early attempts at genealogy research, one of the first documents I looked at
was the publicly available United States federal census records. At that time, only the 1920 census was the most recent census available. My first goal was to identify
individual families’ parents and children. I have tried to research not only my direct lineage but associated family members. I reviewed the census from the known to the unknown or reverse chronological order. The federal 1870 and earlier census records
did not identify family relationships. The grouping of individuals however suggested
probable familiar relationships. It was in
the 1880 federal census, that the head of the family was identified and relationships
to the head were enumerated. The head of the household was in most cases identified as a man.
After multiple times, I recently reviewed the
federal census for clues. I found an
attempt to identify the maternal lineage. The 1890, 1900 and 1910 federal census had 2
questions that were specific to women 1) Mother of how many children? 2) Number
of these children living? I think these
are fascinating questions that lead to a genealogy conundrum. The names of the children could be listed in the present enumerated family. A different number of children could be listed with the mother of the family.
The
possible answers could be:
- A mother may have given birth to a child who was not identified with the present family in the census
- A mother may have had a stillborn (census taker did not include stillborns) or a newborn who died before 1880
- A mother may have had a child after 1880 and died before 1900
- An adult child not previously enumerated with the mother in 1900
- The mother may have died before 1880 and a living child may therefore was not associated with a mother
- The head of household surname may be different from the mother’s surname and child’s surname
- A child could have been born after 1900 and died before 1910
- A child associated with a mother and father may became an orphan
- A child may have a guardian or adopted
I am now looking for the all children and determining if this information can ever be found.
------The Tree Gardener
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