Eli Brumfield
This is Part 4 of a series identifying the individuals in the above photograph. This photograph is significate because it is one of the few known pictures of my Black ancestors. It also shows a picture of the individual who subjugated them to slavery. Eli Brumfield is identified in the above picture as the black man standing on the right side in the picture. Eli lived most of his life in the Pike County, Mississippi area. I was first able to identify Eli Brumfield 14 years old in the Pike County, Mississippi 1870 census. In this census, he is enumerated with his presumptive father Isham "Bromfield" Brumfield 49 and his siblings Hester 13 and Henrietta 10 years old.
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| Year: 1870; Census Place: Township 2 Range 9 East, Pike, Mississippi; Roll: M593_745; Page: 131B; Family History Library Film: 552244 |
Year: 1870; Census Place: Township 2 Range 9 East, Pike, Mississippi; Roll: M593_745; Page: 131B; Family History Library Film: 552244 Transcribed Isham Bromfield
Eli Brumfield 24 years old is enumerated in the 1880 Pike County, Mississippi Federal Census with a wife Sarah 17 years old and a daughter Keziah 1 year old. Please note Isham and Henrietta Brumfield his daughter are enumerated in the household above them on the census page. Isham Brumfield's health is recorded as blind at home and not a farmer. It is reasonable to infer that Eli is the son of Isham Brumfield because they were enumerated in the 1870 census and lived near each other in the 1880 census
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Source Citation Year: 1880; Census Place: Pike, Mississippi; Roll: 662; Page: 353C; Enumeration District: 037 |
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Source Citation Year: 1880; Census Place: Pike, Mississippi; Roll: 662; Page: 353C; Enumeration District: 037 Transcribed Isham Brumfield and Eli Brumfield |
Eli and Sally and their children are enumerated in the 1900 Pike County, Mississippi Federal Census. This census is informative because month and year of birth information are given. There are some discrepancies noted from the prior census records. In the 1880 census, Eli's wife's name is Sarah and she and her parents were born in Louisiana. In the 1900 census, Eli's wife Sally and parents were born in Mississippi. Sally is a nickname for Sarah and she is probably the same individual in both census records. There are also name spelling discrepancies. Eli and Sarah couldn't read or write so the enumerator was responsible for the name spelling. Eli's occupation was a farmer and he rented the land which is designated on the census form. An individual who farmed rented land was considered a sharecropper. A sharecropper has a legal arraignment with a landowner which allowed him to use the land for a share of the crops which was grown on the land.
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| Year: 1900; Census Place: Beat 1, Pike, Mississippi; Page: 11; Enumeration District: 0105; FHL microfilm: 1240825 |
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| Year: 1900; Census Place: Beat 1, Pike, Mississippi; Page: 11; Enumeration District: 0105; FHL microfilm: 1240825 Transcribed Eli Brumfield and family |
There are major discrepancies in the information correlated with family in the family of Eli and Sarah (Sally) Brumfield. In the 1900 census, Sally is listed as having 5 children and 5 living. There are however 7 children listed as her children. More information to come.
-----The Tree Gardener
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