A Brick In The Wall Has Fallen Part 4 Eli Brumfield

Eli Brumfield

 

This is Part 4 of a series identifying the individuals in the above photograph. This photograph is significate because it is one of the few known pictures of my Black ancestors. It also shows a picture of the individual who subjugated them to slavery.   Eli Brumfield is identified in the above picture as the black man standing on the right side in the picture. Eli lived most of his life in the Pike County, Mississippi area.  I was first able to identify Eli Brumfield 14 years old in the Pike County, Mississippi 1870 census.  In this census, he is enumerated with his presumptive father Isham "Bromfield" Brumfield 49 and his siblings Hester 13  and Henrietta 10 years old.

Year: 1870; Census Place: Township 2 Range 9 East, Pike, Mississippi; Roll: M593_745; Page: 131B; Family History Library Film: 552244

Year: 1870; Census Place: Township 2 Range 9 East, Pike, Mississippi; Roll: M593_745; Page: 131B; Family History Library Film: 552244  Transcribed  Isham Bromfield

Eli Brumfield 24 years old is enumerated in the 1880 Pike County, Mississippi Federal Census with a wife Sarah 17 years old and a daughter  Keziah 1 year old. Please note Isham and Henrietta Brumfield his daughter are enumerated in the household above them on the census page. Isham Brumfield's health is recorded as blind at home and not a farmer. It is reasonable to infer that Eli is the son of Isham Brumfield because they were enumerated in the 1870 census and lived near each other in the 1880 census

Source Citation Year: 1880; Census Place: Pike, Mississippi; Roll: 662; Page: 353C; Enumeration District: 037

  

 

Source Citation Year: 1880; Census Place: Pike, Mississippi; Roll: 662; Page: 353C; Enumeration District: 037 Transcribed Isham Brumfield and Eli Brumfield

Eli and Sally and their children are enumerated in the 1900 Pike County, Mississippi Federal Census. This census is informative because month and year of birth information are given. There are some discrepancies noted from the prior census records. In the 1880 census, Eli's wife's name is Sarah and she and her parents were born in Louisiana. In the 1900 census, Eli's wife Sally and parents were born in Mississippi.  Sally is a nickname for Sarah and she is probably the same individual in both census records.  There are also name spelling discrepancies. Eli and Sarah couldn't read or write so the enumerator was responsible for the name spelling. Eli's occupation was a farmer and he rented the land which is designated on the census form. An individual who farmed rented land was considered a sharecropper. A sharecropper has a legal arraignment with a landowner which allowed him to use the land for a share of the crops which was grown on the land. 

Year: 1900; Census Place: Beat 1, Pike, Mississippi; Page: 11; Enumeration District: 0105; FHL microfilm: 1240825

Year: 1900; Census Place: Beat 1, Pike, Mississippi; Page: 11; Enumeration District: 0105; FHL microfilm: 1240825 Transcribed Eli Brumfield and family

There are major discrepancies in the information correlated with family in the family of Eli and Sarah (Sally) Brumfield. In the 1900 census, Sally is listed as having 5 children and 5 living. There are however  7 children listed as her children. 

More information to come.

-----The Tree Gardener

A Brick In The Wall Has Fallen Part 3 Richard Brumfield

 

Richard "Dick" Brumfield

Richard Brumfield is identified in the above picture as the black man on the left with his left hand on the shoulder of the seated Caucasian male  Henry S. Brumfield Sr.

Richard Brumfield was the son of Liddie Brumfield Caston and Louis Brumfield. Richard 69 and his wife Catherine 55 years old are enumerated in the 1910 Pike County, Mississippi Federal Census along with their son Jesse is 17.

Year: 1910; Census Place: Beat 2, Pike, Mississippi; Roll: T624_756; Page: 7B; Enumeration District: 0098; FHL microfilm: 1374769

Year: 1910; Census Place: Beat 2, Pike, Mississippi; Roll: T624_756; Page: 7B; Enumeration District: 0098; FHL microfilm: 1374769 partial transcription Richard Brumfield

 

By the year 1920, Richard was a widow and was living with his son Dudley "Dud" and his wife Beulah in Walthall County,  Mississippi. 

Year: 1920; Census Place: Tylertown, Walthall, Mississippi; Roll: T625_896; Page: 12B; Enumeration District: 117

Richard, Dudley and Beulah Brumfield continued to live together and enumerated in the 1930 Walthall County, Mississippi Federal Census.

Year: 1920; Census Place: Tylertown, Walthall, Mississippi; Roll: T625_896; Page: 12B; Enumeration District: 117 Partial transcription Dud Brumfield and Richard Brumfield 

Year: 1930; Census Place: Beat 5, Walthall, Mississippi; Page: 14A; Enumeration District: 0006; FHL microfilm: 2340904

 

Richard and his family continued to reside together in Walthall County, Mississippi  until his death in February 13, 1935. On the death certificate, Dudley Brumfield is the informant. Richard born in Pike County (c0) is a widower and Catherine Brumfield is identified as his wife, Louis Brumfield as father and Littie Brumfield mother.   He was buried February 14, 1935 in the Caston Cemetery. 

A major brick has fallen in the genealogy wall of this black African American family with the identification of the former slave owner. Richard  Brumfield's death is recognized in the local newspaper. It is this article which identifies the former slave owner Henry Brumfield with an additional identifier of his daughter Mrs. W. M. Lampton.   

Clarion-Ledger
Jackson, Mississippi
22 Feb 1935, Fri  •  Page 5

 -----The Tree Gardener

A Brick In The Wall Has Fallen Part 2 Richard Brumfield

Richard "Dick" Brumfield

 In the research of my family tree, one of the biggest challenges is to find information before 1870 in the United States concerning black African Americans. My family’s roots were planted in the southern portion of the United States.  Prior to 1865, most black African Americans were someone’s property as slaves. Formerly enslaved individuals were not enumerated in the United States Federal census until 1870.  In prior blogs, I have focused on the descendants of Liddie Brumfield Caston an enslaved woman who had two husbands with two sets of children in Mississippi. Louis Brumfield her first husband thought to be an enslaved man was sold or died.  Calvin Caston was Liddie’s second husband whom she helped established a homestead.  In my blog post "Six Degrees of Separation  Caston & Brumfield Families Part 4" information about Richard Brumfield was also given. 

Richard Brumfield was one of Liddie and Louis Brumfield's children. Richard Brumfield is identified in the above picture as the black man on the left with his left hand on the shoulder of the seated Caucasian male.   He was probably enslaved based on approximate birth years from federal census records, his death certificate and family oral history. Mississippi by law did not require birth or death certificates until November 1, 1912.

I was able to identify a Richard Brumfield in the Pike County, Mississippi 1870 census. It is documented he was 27 years old and enumerated on the third line.

Year: 1870; Census Place: Township 2 Range 9 East, Pike, Mississippi; Roll: M593_745; Page: 126B; Family History Library Film: 552244

1870 Federal Census Pike County Mississippi  transcribed copy of  entry for Richard Brumfield

Richard (Richard Bromfield) married Catherine Love August 19, 1875 in Hinds county, Mississippi.  The marriage was officiated by minister Robert Jones. The official marriage document was recorded August 26, 1875.

 Richard and Catherine are found in the 1880 Hinds County, Mississippi Federal Census in the geographic area of  Byram and Terry which is located near the city of Jackson, Mississippi. Richard and his parents were born in Mississippi. His occupation was farm labor.  Catherine was born in Louisiana and her parents were from " S C" which is the probable designation for South Carolina.  They are enumerated in the last family entry on the page. In later Federal census records, Catherine's enumeration states that she and her parents were born in Mississippi.

Year: 1880; Census Place: Byram and Terry, Hinds, Mississippi; Roll: 649; Page: 422D; Enumeration District: 014

1880 Federal Census Pike County Mississippi  transcribed copy of  entry for Richard Brumfield

School attendance was important to black African Americans following the Civil War. Prior to the war both enslaved and free black African Americans were prohibited by state law from receiving an education. Richard Brumfield was not an exception to the law. In the 1870 Pike County census it is documented that he could not read or write.  School census records have been an important source of information for me to document a family location. The schools were segregated into Black "colored" and Caucasian "white" at that time. The school census records reflect this segregation in the documented records. Several sources were available which enabled me to locate the information that is presented. The Mississippi Department of Archives and History in Jackson, Mississippi,  Allen County Library in Fort Wayne, Indiana, and  the website www.FamilySearch.org. 

 Richard and his family returned to Pike County, Mississippi by 1885 which is inferred by the school census. Richard and his children are identified and documented in the Tylertown Pike County 1885 school census. Edna age 9, Percy age 7, and Pearlie age 5 are listed. Tylertown was part of Pike County until 1912 when Walthall County was formed. 

"Mississippi Enumeration of Educable Children, 1850-1892; 1908-1957," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK6W-568F: 17 December 2020), Richard Brumfield in entry for Percy, 1885; citing School enrollment, , Pike, Mississippi, United States, Mississippi Department of Archives & History, Jackson.

Richard "Dick"  Brumfield was identified and documented in the Tylertown Pike County 1890 school census. Edna age 17, Percy age 15, Fred 12 Pearlie 10 and Lizzie age 7 are listed.

Allen County Library Fort Wayne, Indiana  Pike County, Mississippi Records and Correspondence Black families1890 author Serena Abbess Haymon collation 

Richard Brumfield was identified and documented in the Tylertown Pike County 1896 school census. Percy , Fred 14 Pearlie 15 and Lizzie age 12, Dudley 9 and Jesse 7 are listed. I have enlarged the image. 

Allen County Library Fort Wayne, Indiana  Pike County, Mississippi Records and Correspondence Black families1896 author Serena Abbess Haymon collation 

Allen County Library Fort Wayne, Indiana  Pike County, Mississippi Records and Correspondence Black families1896 author Serena Abbess Haymon collation Richard Brumfield

Richard Brumfield had an identified second family with Ellen Walker and their children in Pike County, Mississippi. I was able to identify Ellen Walker in the 1880 Pike County, Mississippi Federal census. with children Thomas 11, Irvin 10, Lucius 6, Richard 3 and  Charley 1 years of age. She is the fourth household enumerated on the census page.

Year: 1880; Census Place: Pike, Mississippi; Roll: 662; Page: 374D; Enumeration District: 038

Year: 1880; Census Place: Pike, Mississippi; Roll: 662; Page: 374D; Enumeration District: 038 Ellen Walker transcribed

Ellen Walker and her children are identified and documented in the Tylertown Pike County 1885 school census. The children are Tom 18, Irvin 15, Lucius 12, Guy 10 and Caroline 8 years old.

"Mississippi Enumeration of Educable Children, 1850-1892; 1908-1957," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK6W-58B9 : 17 December 2020), Ellen Walker in entry for Lucius, 1885; citing School enrollment, , Pike, Mississippi, United States, Mississippi Department of Archives & History, Jackson

Ellen Walker married George Lundy on July 15, 1886 in Pike County, Mississippi. This information was obtained from the Pike County, Mississippi marriage link website file number 0042260 book/page B/95 and Hunting For Bears, comp.. Mississippi Marriages, 1776-1935. Mississippi marriage information taken from county courthouse records. Many of these records were extracted from copies of the original records in microfilm, microfiche, or book format, located at the Family History Library.

In the Pike County, Mississippi school census, Ellen Walker children are established with the surname Brumfield. In the census, Tom Brumfield 20, Ervin (Irvin) Brumfield 19, Lucius 15 Brumfield and the probable children of her husband George Lundy; George Lunda (Lundy) George Lunda (Lundy) 13, Charlie Lunda (Lundy) 12, Howell Lunda (Lundy) 9, Mary Lunda (Lundy) 8 and Martha Lunda (Lundy) 7 are identified. 

More information is to come in part 3.

------The Tree Gardener   

Tombstone Tuesday Thomas Caston Sr.

 CASTON CEMETERY

Thomas Caston Sr.

The  Caston Cemetery an old cemetery about fifty feet off the road at  4022 Old 24 Extension Magnolia Mississippi according to GOOLE maps. There is no sign on the highway to identify the existence  of a cemetery. There is  however a cyclone metal fence gate at the highway entrance.

Thomas  T."Tommie"  Caston Sr. is buried in this cemetery. He is the grandson of  Joe Williams, Liddie Brumfield Caston and Calvin Caston. Tommie was married to Gladys Tillman July 7, 1926 in Pike County Mississippi. 

There are discrepancies on the date of birth for Thomas T. Caston Sr.

On the 1900 Pike County, Mississippi Federal census he is enumerated with his parents and his birth date is December, 1894. On his World War I registration records a birthdate of December 15, 1895 and the tombstone December 23, 1894. 

 

Year: 1900; Census Place: Beat 1, Pike, Mississippi; Page: 9; Enumeration District: 0105; FHL microfilm: 1240825

Precious are our memories ...

-----The Tree Gardener